The ocean can be unpredictable and even experienced swimmers can find themselves caught in a riptide. Riptides, or rip currents, are strong channels of water flowing away from the shore, and they can be extremely dangerous. It’s crucial to know what to do if you find yourself caught in one. Here’s your guide.
Understanding riptides
Before we delve into the steps to take when caught in a riptide, it’s important to understand what they are. Riptides typically form at low spots or breaks in sandbars, and also near structures such as groins, jetties, and piers. They can move at a speed of up to 8 feet per second, which is faster than an Olympic swimmer.
What to do
1. Remain calm
Your first reaction might be to panic, but it’s vital to stay as calm as possible. Panicking will only expend your energy faster and make it harder to think clearly.
2. Don’t Fight the Current
Your instinct might be to swim straight back to shore, but this is exactly what you shouldn’t do. Riptides can be incredibly strong, and attempting to swim against it will only tire you out quickly.
3. Float and signal for help
Float on your back to conserve energy and keep yourself from drowning. At the same time, wave your arm and shout for help to get the attention of lifeguards or other beachgoers.
4. Swim parallel to the shoreline
Instead of swimming against the current, swim parallel to the shoreline. This will often help you to swim out of the narrow current and into calmer waters.
5. Swim at an angle or diagonally
If you can’t break free of the current by swimming parallel, try swimming at a 45-degree angle away from the current towards the shore.
6. Conserve your energy
If you’re unable to break free from the current, focus on floating and keeping your head above water. This conserves energy and keeps you in a better position until help arrives.
Prevention and Preparedness
Knowing how to react if you’re caught in a riptide is essential, but preventing the situation is even better. Here are some tips for staying safe:
1. Check the beach flags and signs
Pay attention to the beach flags and any posted signs which indicate current swimming conditions. A red flag usually indicates high hazard levels such as rip currents.
2. Swim near lifeguards
Whenever possible, swim in areas that are supervised by lifeguards. They are trained to spot riptides and can help if you get caught in one.
3. Educate yourself
Learn how to spot riptides. They are often indicated by a channel of churning, choppy water, an area with a noticeable difference in water colour, or a line of foam, seaweed, or debris moving steadily out to sea.
Being caught in a riptide can be a terrifying experience, but knowing how to react can save your life. Remember to stay calm, conserve energy, and swim parallel to the shore to escape the current. Always pay attention to beach warnings and swim near lifeguards. The ocean is a magnificent wonder, but it demands respect and awareness.
